How to treat tooth decay

Throughout the day, consuming sugary foods and drinks causes bacteria in the mouth to form plaque on the teeth. This plaque can weaken the mineral structure of the enamel, leading to tooth decay and, over time, the formation of cavities. The visible pits and dark spots on the teeth make it easy to diagnose cavities.
However, in cases where the cavities aren’t visible on the surface, diagnostic tools like dental X-rays may be needed. Cavities can occur in areas where tooth cusps meet or along the gum line, and hidden cavities between teeth may take longer to detect. Patients typically consult a dentist when they start experiencing pain. Pain may arise when eating or drinking something hot, cold, sweet, or sour, and its intensity varies from person to person. While the pain subsides when the trigger is removed, untreated decay can lead to persistent pain. Signs of tooth decay vary depending on its location, size, and depth, and typically include:
- Increased sensitivity to hot and cold
- Sudden toothache
- Noticeable holes or discolorations on the tooth surface
- Pain when biting down on food
- A distinct smell of decay in the mouth
- Brush your teeth at least twice daily, ideally after meals, using fluoride toothpaste.
- Limit the intake of starchy and sugary foods.
- Use dental floss daily to remove plaque and food particles between teeth.
- Visit the dentist every six months for regular checkups.
- Limit acidic beverages; if brushing isn’t possible, use mouthwash.